Your Guide to the New ACA Small Business Plans
Many companies have changed over to the new ACA plans there's a distinctive
metallic taste to new options.
Bronze
Silver
Gold
Platinum
What's the deal with the new plans?
How can a company pick the correct option (or options) for their employees?
We'll walk through the new landscape of health plans available to California
businesses.
More importantly, we'll help employers find the best values and avoid pitfalls.
Let's get started on the new ACA plans!
Quick overview of new business health plans
A few key points before we jump into the plan benefits.
1. Benchmarks
The plans have to meet 1 of 4 basic benchmarks.
This is really the biggest difference from before.
By far the most popular plan pre-ACA combined high deductibles for the big bills
and copays for the smaller bills.
This was incredibly popular across carriers.
It kept costs down while offering
benefits for office visits and RX.
That doesn't really exist anymore.
The new plans have to offer a level of coverage which matches the following
benchmarks +/- 2%
- Bronze: pays 60% of health care costs on average
- Silver: pays 70% of health care costs on average
- Gold: pays 80% of health care costs on average
- Platinum: pays 90% of health care costs on average
The old plans probably fell somewhere between the Bronze and Silver. That's no
longer allowed.
2. RAFF goes away
A company is NO longer rated up or down based on health of employees and/or size of
group
This could be a good or bad thing depending on your prior RAFF rating.
It can
swing the rates by 10%
3. Dependent rating
It used to be that you grouped rating such as "Family" or "Subscriber and
Children" and the core rate was based on the age of the employee.
No longer.
Now, each family member has their own rate based on their age.
For families with more than 3 children, the 3 oldest dependent children are the
only ones given rates. The additional children will not add an additional cost.
Dependent children can remain on the employee's plan until they turn 26!
That's good news from the old rule.
4. Area basis for rating
Rates are now based on the zip code of the company.
This is different from before for some big carriers where they looked at the zip
code of each employee.
5. Preventative coverage
Preventative is covered on all plan levels at 100% for in-network benefits.
This
is huge and make sure employees know about this!
Okay...those are some broad changes to the business health plans as a result of
the ACA.
Let's look at the levels and then some tips on where the sweet spot is in terms
of pricing.
Business ACA Metallic Plan Levels
Bronze:
1. High deductible average $5K
2. Few or no copays for office and RX.
3. $6500 max out of pocket average.
4. May have HSA option at Bronze
Silver:
5. Mid deductilble average $2K,
6. Copays for office, rx, and related services possible before deductible.
7. $6500 max out of pocket average.
8. May have HSA option
Gold:
9. Low deductible average $500
10. Richer copays for office, rx, and related services possible before
deductible
11. $4-6K max out of pocket average
Platinum:
12. No to low deductible; average 0
13. Richest copays for office, rx, and related services before deductible
14. $4K max out of pocket average
Those are the basic levels.
Even though a plan has to meet the benchmark by +/- 2%, there are many different
variations.
For example, a Silver plan may raise the deductible but offer much richer copays
or a lower max out of pocket.
Above are the most common benchmarks which appear across the carriers.
We're happy to walk through these options with you. Our services are free to
California companies.
Call 866-486-6551 or request your quote across the levels here
How the new ACA plans really work with employees
We're going to get into some strategy now but keep in mind that every company's
needs are different.
These are general guidelines by type of company and budget.
You may need a
hybrid option and we can help you with that.
Also, keep in mind that there are levels of options beyond the basics in terms
of potential tax credits, mini-cafeteria plans, private exchanges, etc.
We can help with all of this.
1. Cost-concerned Employers
It's kind of a stupid title...who isn't these days.
What we mean is this, an employer wants to offer health benefits but isn't sure
they can afford it.
This is our recommendation (and we've helped 1000's companies implement this
strategy).
First, define your budget...what you want to pay per employee per month.
We can then define a contribution to match this budget either as a:
- % of a given plan (even the Bronze) such as 50%
- a fixed amount starting at $100/month
We will then create a worksheet tailored to each employee which shows all their
options after the employer's contribution is taken into account.
This is awesome!
Many employees will go with the Bronze or Silver but some will
opt for richer coverage based on their health care needs and budget.
The employer is protected in terms of budgetary exposure (regardless of
enrollment, age, area, rate increases, etc) but
the employee has choice and
control.
That's the holy grail of health benefits.
We can help each employee find the best option for their needs separately so the
employer isn't involved in knowing their health status (very important).
This really is our lead-in option for companies of all budgets but it's almost a
necessity for price-conscious new entrants to the group health benefit world.
2. Bronze versus Silver group plans?
We find many employees straddle this decision.
It really comes down to copays
for the day-to-day health care needs.
Think office visits and RX!
The Bronze plan is pretty much a straight high deductible plan. Yes, it's
cheaper but the employees may feel that they don't get anything (unless they get
bigger bills!)
The comparison between these two really comes down to cost and that is driven by
age and family make-up (if dependents are covered).
For older people, the monthly premium different may out-weigh the potential
copays they can receive.
Keep in mind that with PPO plans, you'll still get the negotiated PPO rate for
office visits (and to a lesser extent, for RX) even if you need to meet a
deductible.
That can take a $100 doctor bill down to $60.
Again, it usually takes a 5 minute call with us to find the best value
proposition for a given employee.
Everyone's different. We're here for each one.
3. More competitive benefit markets
What if you need to offer richer benefits to attract and keep a certain level of
employee?
We're then looking at the Gold or Platinum.
They're very comparable actually. It's really on the back-end for big bills that
we can see a big difference.
That's important!
There, the best option may be to base contribution on the Gold (between 50-100%)
and allow the employee to go up to the Platinum and pay the difference.
Again, giving employees choice is a huge win-win.
They'll usually go with the lower priced option. BUT they can upgrade if they
want and love the choice.
You may not want to limit yourself to just the Gold and Platinum.
With some of our highly competitive clients (think law firms, sport agencies,
tech, etc), many employees go all the way down to Bronze HSA plans!
Again, trying to pick one size for each employee rarely works as well as
defining a company contribution and letting them pick.
The impact of dependents on health plan choice
Keep in mind that for many employees, the cost of their dependent coverage is a
considerable factor.
A company is not required to offer coverage to dependents and they can apply a
different contribution level (say 50% versus 100% for the employee).
Based on this, an employee may downgrade coverage so he/she can cover
dependents.
Everyone's different (I know, we repeat ourselves).
That's where the Defined contribution and Employee Worksheet schema works so
well.
An employee can find the perfect blend of monthly cost and benefits to fit
dependent needs.
The worksheet actually shows Employee and Dependent costs broken out separately
so that an employee has visibility.
There's no cost for this full proposal.
One final note....if you have less than 25 employees and the average salary is
less than $50K, contact us immediately as your company may qualify for large tax
credits available through the ACA law.
We can establish your eligibility and there's no cost for our services!
Call us at 866-486-6551 or request your
Company Health Quote.